The Rio Grande is a culmination of the joining of several small streams in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado.The land is also used for animal agriculture and mining. Crops grown with help from the Rio Grande include potatoes, alfalfa, cotton, pecans, grapes, citrus fruits, and Vegetables.The Rio Grande provides water for just over 2 million acres of cropland.Increases in population between the US and Mexico prompted the creation of treaties surrounding the water, which concerned shared use of the waters and the hydroelectricity it produces.In 1997, the US designated the Rio Grande as an American Heritage River, which was acknowledged by Mexico.In 1899, a channel was dug for flood control as a result of changing the river’s position in order to construct railway bridges and roads.The cities of El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua to the Gulf of Mexico are now officially the border between the two countries.Grande was its permanent physical border with the US. By the time the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in 1948, Mexico acknowledged the loss of Texas and that the Rio In 1845, the US annexed the Republic of Texas and occupied the land along the upper Rio Grande.In the early 1800s, Mexico still considered Texas a part of its territory and hadn’t recognized the Republic of Texas, which had seceded about 10 years prior.The squabbling over the boundary line came to a head and sparked the US Invasion of Mexico (also known as the Mexican-American War).The Rio Grande marked an area of disputed territory between Mexico and the United States (Texas).Much of the land it flows through is drought-ridden land.In 2001, a sandbar formed along the river, preventing it from reaching the Gulf of Mexico.The Rio Grande has been listed as an endangered river for several years.The Rio Grande was a major steamboat transportation route in the 1800s, helping to transport military personnel during the Mexican War.Other names for the Rio Grande have included Tewa (meaning “Big River”), Keresan (also meaning “Big River”), and Rio Bravo.The watershed of the Rio Grande is approximately 335,000 square miles.The Rio Grande begins in the Rocky Mountains and flows into the Gulf of Mexico in the south. ![]()
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